با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن ایرانی تاریخ

نوع مقاله : pajoheshi

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه تاریخ، دانشگاه آزاد واحد نجف آباد؛

2 دانشجوی دکترای تاریخ ایران باستان، دانشگاه آزاد واحد نجف آباد

3 کارشناس ارشد علوم تجربی، دانشگاه آزاد واحد فلاورجان

چکیده

پیشینة اقوام کنونی ایرانی به عصر مشترک دوران هند و اروپایی و آریایی باز می­گردد که اجداد آنان چندین هزار سال پیش از میلاد در ناحیه­ای حوالی پونت و کاسپی و سپس حوالی قزاقستان (فرهنگ آندرونوو) با هم می­زیستند و با وجود جدایی این اقوام از یکدیگر، در طی این چندین هزاره و برخورد با فرهنگ­های دیگر هنوز می­توان به میراث مشترک اقوام منشعب از آنان پی برد.  هدف از این مقاله بررسی تقدس آتش در میان قوم لر است  که یکی از اصیل­ترین اقوام ایرانی شمرده می­شوند و هنوز پس از سپری شدن چندین هزاره، آدابی را می­یابیم که بازماندة دوران تاریخی ایران باستان، به‌ویژه باورهای دینی در ایران باستان است که خود ریشه در دوران اَریه­ای و هندواروپایی دارد؛ از این‌رو، تقدّس آتش را در باورهای کهن دوران هندواروپایی، آریایی و ایرانی باستان بررسی کردیم و آن را با تقدس آتش در میان اقوام لر تطبیق دادیم تا به ریشة باور آتش در میان اقوام لر پی ببریم. بدین‌سان، آگاهی یافتیم که در میان اقوام لر، آیین­های آتش در خانواده و طایفه تا حد زیادی دنبالة آیین­های آتش بازتاب یافته در متون ایرانی باستان، دوران هندوایرانی و هندواروپایی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Indo-European, Old Iranian Fire and its Association with the Lurish Fire

نویسندگان [English]

  • Behzar Moeini Sam 1
  • Jafar Jafari 2
  • Sara Mohammadi Ovandi 3

1 Assistant Professor of History Department, Najafabad Azad University

2 Ph.D Student of History of Ancient Iran, Najafabad Azad University

3 M.A of Applied Science, Islamic Azad University of Falavarjan

چکیده [English]

The origin of the new  Iranian tribes originates in the common proto-Indo-European and Aryan era, who lived on a region known as the Pontic-Caspian and Kazakhastan (the Andronovo culture belongs to the Indo-Iranian tribes), and we can find out to their common heritage in spite of their separation from each other during several millennia. In this essay, it has tried to trace one of the old Indo-European beliefs in the Lur tribes who enumerate one of the noblest Iranian ones. On this score, it is compared the fire rituals among Indo-European and Indo-Iranians with those of fire among the Lurs. Having searched the rituals among lurs, we found the same rituals as the Indo-Europeans, Old Iranians and ancient Iranian texts. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Indo-European
  • ancient Iran
  • Fire
  • Lur
  • Zoroaster
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