Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 2013, , Pages 114-128
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Volume 2, Issue 4 , November 2014, , Pages 115-128
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Volume 2, Issue 3 , June 2014, , Pages 116-127
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Volume 3, Issue 6 , October 2015, , Pages 122-136
Abstract
From the very beginning until the fall of the dynasty of the Safavids Kurdish tribes had a significant position. Although the presence and power of Kurds in any period of the Safavid state was different in the sense that sometimes highlights the essential role and sometimes it was weak and ineffective, ...
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From the very beginning until the fall of the dynasty of the Safavids Kurdish tribes had a significant position. Although the presence and power of Kurds in any period of the Safavid state was different in the sense that sometimes highlights the essential role and sometimes it was weak and ineffective, but it is an undeniable fact that the Kurds during the Safavids were of great importance for the central government. The location of them was located in an area which continuously increased their importance and this important factor was cross-border and neighborhood with the Ottoman government. Since the Kurdish tribes had lived in the territory between the Safavids and the Ottomans as a result the Kurds were very important in the decisions that both governments made. The objective of the present study is clarifying the role of Kurdish settlements as an important border region which was located between the two powerful governments of Islamic world, Iran and the Ottoman Empire. The research method is descriptive- analytical and first-hand historical sources have been used.
Nosrat Khatoun Alavi
Abstract
Saravan city socio-political situation during Qajar and Pahlavi dynasties is one of the major issues in the contemporary history of Iran which has been less studied. Saravanis one of the southeastern cities of Iran which got the attention of European countries during their competition over the ...
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Saravan city socio-political situation during Qajar and Pahlavi dynasties is one of the major issues in the contemporary history of Iran which has been less studied. Saravanis one of the southeastern cities of Iran which got the attention of European countries during their competition over the control and domination of India. The importance of Saravan in the contemporary era has mostly appeared during the determination of Balochistan border since disagreements over the ownership of Kuhak and Esfandak areas was one of the subject matter since disagreements over the ownership of Kuhak and Esfandak areas was one of the subject matter that made Iran and Britain negotiations difficult. After 21 February 1921 coup d'état and subsequent formation of the regular army, the government partially realized Balochistan. After eradication of the local governments by Reza Shah in Balochistan to prevail security and order barracks gradually were created. The main question of the current research is that what was the role of Saravan in the socio-political occurrence, border disputes and Iran's delineation in the Qajar and Pahlavi periods? The findings of this study indicate that the borderline and geographic location of Saravan area and adjacent to the Indian subcontinent and socio-political relationships have been very important for the British government.Furthermore, the significance of Saravan for the Qajar and Pahlavi governments has made it to one of the most important regions of the country and due to the power of the rulers of this region and the event occurred in this period, has got the attention of the central government. The present study is conducted by using a descriptive-analytical method and based on library materials as well as documents from the National Archives to assess the history of Saravan in the period of Qajar and Pahlavi governments.
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Volume 4, . , October 2016, , Pages 80-94
Abstract
Gendarmerie brigade which organized by the effective support of Great Britain to secure the road from Bushehr to Shiraz, found their interests at the beginning stages of their arrival in Fars which in turn culminated in strenuous conflicts between the two forces at the break of World War I, Qashqai tribes ...
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Gendarmerie brigade which organized by the effective support of Great Britain to secure the road from Bushehr to Shiraz, found their interests at the beginning stages of their arrival in Fars which in turn culminated in strenuous conflicts between the two forces at the break of World War I, Qashqai tribes leaned toward Germany while the central government had declared its neutrality. In the meantime, Gendarmerie appeared to show tendency to support Germany gradually and it established an independent committee known as Hafezin-e- Esteghlal (keepers of the independence); moreover, they made a close ties with Democrat Party of Fars. Eventually, Gendarmerie staged a coup against Great Britain’s dominance over Shiraz on the 2th Muharram, 1334. During this period, Gendarmerie signed a treaty with Solat od-Dowleh which did not last long. The present essay is after answering the main question that what factors caused alliance and dissociation between Gendarmerie forcs and Qashqai tribes? Using the descriptive-analytic method, the present article seeks to answer the aforementioned question with reliance on historical texts and documents. Apparently, in the first places Solat od-Dowleh’s need of a national force in line with his own interests trend him to enter into an alliance. However, changes such as internal weakness of Gendarmerie and the increased pressure from the new government weakend Solat od-Dowleh’s efforts to maintain Qashqai’s cooperation which finally caused them to turn away.
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Volume 4, اول , February 2016, , Pages 93-107
Abstract
Having the most valuable historical monuments, Esfahan is one of the most important cities of Iran. This prominent position ,regardless of the geographical location of the city, caused Esfahan to be considered as the capital of Iran during the dynasty of Buyid, Seljuks and Safavid. Although in these ...
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Having the most valuable historical monuments, Esfahan is one of the most important cities of Iran. This prominent position ,regardless of the geographical location of the city, caused Esfahan to be considered as the capital of Iran during the dynasty of Buyid, Seljuks and Safavid. Although in these periods the most valuable and finest architectural monuments wwere established in Isfahan, unfortunately, the rise and fall of dynasties, wars, conflicts and natural disasters destroyed many of the works. In the Qajar era, many of the remaining relics from the past, especially the Safavid dynasty, were declining and destroying. However, with the inception of Pahlavi era, fundamental activities were started for the preservation and restoration of precious works. The first step was registering the National Heritage monuments. In the next steps, the experts and traditional architectures began to furbish up the works. During this period, along with returning the endowment of the works, so many actions took to meet some parts of the cost of restoration of monuments in Esfahan. Despite a little gap, sources have not mentioned this issue independently and no actions have been taken to protect the works from danger. Due to the lack of library resources, the author emphasizes on using local newspapers and historical documents. This research is based on the library method and comparison and analysis of resources, especially main ones. In this study, the essential information will be organized, analyzed and finally derivated.
Volume 1, Issue 1 , September 2012, , Pages 106-114
Abstract
Abstract:
In the onset of Soltan Yāqub AqQoyunlu,he faced domestic andinternational unrest and problems.His main domestic problemwas the unrest in different regions of his empire,particularly inIsfahan.The mainobjective beyond the scope of this research is the reason and causes ofoccurring the riots ...
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Abstract:
In the onset of Soltan Yāqub AqQoyunlu,he faced domestic andinternational unrest and problems.His main domestic problemwas the unrest in different regions of his empire,particularly inIsfahan.The mainobjective beyond the scope of this research is the reason and causes ofoccurring the riots in Isfahan,which was one of thegreatest cities in his empire; also,the results of thoseriots?Further,this research emphasizes onhis reactions against the riots and how he finally was able to overcome themand calm down the city and return permanent peace to Isfahan.
Based on the perspective of this research and its expected outcomesobtained by conducting study among available historical references,it was found that theconflicts and complications between his sons in a short period after hisdeath andweakness of centralgovernment and infidel people was entailed in order that other commanders thinkof conducting riots in order to take the power in area as large as possible.
Given Isfahan was an strategic city,political people who wereacting against Yaghoob tried first to conquer the Esfahan city by doing riotsagains the central government.Despite the confrontationwith the rioters,awhole part of Yāqub'spower and time were taken.Eventually,he succeeded with hisintelligent way of political scheme consisting of negotiation and force,overcome the riots andcontrol the city.
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Volume 3, Issue 3 , February 2015, , Pages 122-139
Abstract
Many researchers, historians, geographers, and Sistanologists believed that the city of "Zarang" was the same "City of Sistan". This city since its establishment in the late Sasanian period up to the year 785 AH that Amir Timur attacked and destroyed it and in the year 811 AH by the attack of Timurid ...
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Many researchers, historians, geographers, and Sistanologists believed that the city of "Zarang" was the same "City of Sistan". This city since its establishment in the late Sasanian period up to the year 785 AH that Amir Timur attacked and destroyed it and in the year 811 AH by the attack of Timurid Shahrukh it was completely destroyed, was the capital of Sistan. The writer of these lines believes that "City of Sistan" had been a completely different city, independent of the city of "Zarang", and in the second half of the fourth century AH, that the city of "Zarang" lost its centrality and political credibility, it had been replaced by "City of Sistan" and it had been the capital of Sistan province till the first half of the ninth century AH. The purpose of this research is based on fundamental research and on the nature and methods of historical research. The author has tried to study the change of capital from "Zarang" to "City of Sistan" based on the historical sources and by reflection on their writing. In other words, the author has tried to study the fact that "Zarang" is not the same as "City of Sistan" as a historical fact and has tried to prove its accuracy by providing clear and concrete evidence.
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Volume 5, . , March 2017, , Pages 123-136
Abstract
The biglarbeigi of the Kohgiluye and Behbahan enjoyed a high political and social status in the Safavid era. Undoubtedly, this position became unstable after the fall of the Safavid dynasty and the countries disturbances during the Afsharid and Zand periods, therefore, following the involvement and confronting ...
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The biglarbeigi of the Kohgiluye and Behbahan enjoyed a high political and social status in the Safavid era. Undoubtedly, this position became unstable after the fall of the Safavid dynasty and the countries disturbances during the Afsharid and Zand periods, therefore, following the involvement and confronting of the pretenders to the throne of the Zand and Qajar reigns, the aforesaid region employed the policy of advocacy of the Qajar reign. However, about two decades after the Qajar came to power and their way of acting, the province gradually moving away from stability and some riots against new rulers occurred. Most of these revolts were due to the tax-taking. Although this state had a tribal context and their alliance could have caused the Qajar rulers trouble, the decision-makers of the Qajar rule succeeded in long-term management of the region with clever policy and diplomacy.The current paper, through application the descriptive-analytical approach, examines the political situation of Behbahan and Kohgiluyeh provinces in relation to the Qajar rule. The findings indicate that the Qajar rulers succeeded in implementing their policies and continued to maintain this process until the end.
Nahid Barahoui; Abbas Oveisi
Volume 6, . , March 2018, , Pages 123-134
Abstract
Nosratabad is now one of the region of the city of Zahedan. Nosratabad region as the center of town about a hundered (Km) north of west Zahedan–bam is on the way. In the writing of ancient historians and geographers of the city with titles such as Esbyz, Espe, Esfi, Sepeh and is named Sanij. Nosratabad ...
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Nosratabad is now one of the region of the city of Zahedan. Nosratabad region as the center of town about a hundered (Km) north of west Zahedan–bam is on the way. In the writing of ancient historians and geographers of the city with titles such as Esbyz, Espe, Esfi, Sepeh and is named Sanij. Nosratabad geographical location as the only desert village between Kerman and Sistan is the cause of its importance. There are long–distance aqueducts and agricultural Lut desert, Nosratabad as the home of way for passengers and the trade caravan from west to east and Sistan – India trade had been transformed. The remaining munuments of the past in this place, such as minarets and an inn due to development is a demonstrator of governors. So that the Qajar period, in addition to commercial importance, due to the political and military situation, Nosratabad, more attention was paid to it by the king of the Qajar. These factors led to the construction of forts and military equipment and the prison provided in the region. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method to examine the historical geography of Nosratabad (based on the economic, political and military situation).
Soraya kornokar; Zarife Kazemi
Volume 5, Issue 9 , March 2017, , Pages 125-138
Abstract
Reza Shah came to throne in Iran when the government of Iran was faced with the political and military weakness and also was the plaything of the powers of the north and south of the country, namely Russia and Britain. The tribes in the region had its own power and influence. Reza Khan, since the establishment ...
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Reza Shah came to throne in Iran when the government of Iran was faced with the political and military weakness and also was the plaything of the powers of the north and south of the country, namely Russia and Britain. The tribes in the region had its own power and influence. Reza Khan, since the establishment of the Ministry of War, was aware of these issues and attempted for the formation of a strong central rule. To create such a condition, he inevitably decreased state power. This issue was coincidence with the implementation of the disarmament, suppression, intimidation, exile and Takhteh Qapu of the rebel states. But since the obedience to such decrees was difficult for the tribes, they began to revolt against the time government. Among these tribes, was the Beyranvand tribe of Lorestan who had a key role in the riots against the government of the Qajar and Pahlavi. to achieve his goals, Reza Shah devoted a lot of time to suppress the tribe. Finally, they have no choice but to capitulate to the demands of the government.
This cross-sectional study, through a descriptive-analytic approach, intends to examines how the anti-tribal policies of Reza Shah and tribal struggles of Lorestan, particularly the Beyranvand tribe, deal with the government officers.
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Volume 6, . , March 2018, , Pages 125-136
Abstract
Qajar tribes until the foundation of the monarchy (1209 AH / 1502-1794 AH) have been influential for several conturies in Iranian events. The purpose of this paper is to identify the reasons for the continuation of Qajar residen ce in Estarabar, which is carriedout using a descriptine – analytical ...
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Qajar tribes until the foundation of the monarchy (1209 AH / 1502-1794 AH) have been influential for several conturies in Iranian events. The purpose of this paper is to identify the reasons for the continuation of Qajar residen ce in Estarabar, which is carriedout using a descriptine – analytical approach and a library method. The mainissue of the research is the reason for the establishment and continuation of Qajar residence in Estarabar. According to the author, contarary to the view of some contemporary scholar who consider forced displacement caused by Qajar settlement in this region, the way of establishing Qajar relations with neighboring tribes plays an essential role in their survival on the banks of the Gorgan River. It is assumed that the forced tranfar in safavid period was not the only factor in the continuation of Qajar’s presence, and the results of the surveys show that the intelligence of the Qajar lesders in turning the Turkmen threat to the opportunity and the way of their relationship with their neighbors was an important favtor in their continued presence in the Estarabad region. Unlike the tribes, migrated by force such as the Georgians the Lezgis, the Afghans, the kurds and the Lords, they became frienda with the Turkmen, and environmental features have also made it possible to plan the political strategy of this tribe to get into power.
Saleh Pargari; Hoseyn Mohammadi; Vahid Farrahi Digesara
Abstract
The local government of Al-Kia ruled Gilan and areas to the east of Sepidrud known as “Biah Pish,” from the eighth to the tenth centuries of the Hijra. Having adopted clever policies with regard to the requirements and political relations of their time, this ...
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The local government of Al-Kia ruled Gilan and areas to the east of Sepidrud known as “Biah Pish,” from the eighth to the tenth centuries of the Hijra. Having adopted clever policies with regard to the requirements and political relations of their time, this ruling family managed to stay safe from the attacks of Iran’s central governments. They even managed to maintain their domestic autonomy. Using an analytical descriptive method, this study seeks to investigate factors leading to Al-Kia’s convergence with the central governments as well as issues that led to an increase in their divergence from the central governments and desire for more autonomy. The findings of this study indicate that factors such as Al-Kia’s desire for holding power within this local family and staying safe from the central rulers’ attacks bolstered convergence between the two sides. On the other hand, factors such as Al-Kia’s desire for controlling more territory, geographical and climate factors, their adherence to a religious denomination different from that of the central government, the region’s economic independence, abundance of water resources, and peasant’s ongoing struggles throughout the history of Gilan were among the driving forces of divergence.
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Volume 2, Issue 3 , June 2014, , Pages 128-146
Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 2013, , Pages 129-146
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Volume 2, Issue 4 , November 2014, , Pages 129-143
Seyyed Saheb Barzin; Ali Reza Ali Sufi
Abstract
The land reform was the first bill of the sixth bills of the White Revolution (Revolution of the Shah and the Nation), which was implemented by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi in 1340 for various purposes. One of the goals of the land reform was the abolition of the Mauluk-al-Tuvaifi and the elimination ...
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The land reform was the first bill of the sixth bills of the White Revolution (Revolution of the Shah and the Nation), which was implemented by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi in 1340 for various purposes. One of the goals of the land reform was the abolition of the Mauluk-al-Tuvaifi and the elimination of the lord's regime. Fars province, which was considered as the seventh province at that time and also one of the most important and widespread agricultural provinces in Iran, received the attention of the Pahlavi II government during the land reform process. With the commencement of the implementation of the land reform law, the owners, who, by implementing this law, lost their properties in favor of the farmers, began their opposition to its realization. In this research, with an analytical descriptive approach and using the documents, we seek to answer the fundamental question: how was the adoption of the Land Reform Act, the owners 'and farmers' attitude of the Qalat village, and how the attitudes of the second government officials towards the implementation of this law were. The premise is prevalent that with the passage of the land reform law, the owners of Qalat refused to give land to the landowners, and government officials, despite trying to stabilize the situation, failed to implement land reform in Qalat.
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Volume 3, Issue 6 , October 2015, , Pages 137-165
Abstract
One of the local Kurdish governments that despite centuries of autonomy, in the early time of Shah Abbas I of the Safavid accepted to be related government to the central government was the government of Ardalan in Kurdistan. Due to the strategic position of Kurdistan Ardalan on the border of Iran and ...
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One of the local Kurdish governments that despite centuries of autonomy, in the early time of Shah Abbas I of the Safavid accepted to be related government to the central government was the government of Ardalan in Kurdistan. Due to the strategic position of Kurdistan Ardalan on the border of Iran and Turkey, the Ardalans, who prior to this, did not accept the submission of any of the governments of Iran and Ottomans, by accepting to be officially dependant to the Iranian government at the time of Shah Abbas I, marked a new chapter in its political history. Within the period 1019 to 1046 A.H, which includes a part of the reign of Shah Abbas I and the early reign of Shah Safi in Iran, Kurdistan Ardalan was under the rule of two of the most powerful local rulers, Heh Lukhan and his son Ahmad Khan Ardalan. In this research the political development of Kurdistan in the above mentioned period and relations of the local rulers with the central government have been studied. The findings show that the centralization policy of the Safavid on the one hand and the geographical location of the territory of Ardalan in the early reign of Shah Abbas I on the other hand played a key role in the integration of local government of Ardalan in the central government. Since that time, Ardalan rulers, in the position of governor, played an important role in the administrative system of the Safavids.
Mohammad Amir Ahmadzadeh; Zeinab Moradipour
Abstract
The forty's decade of IRAN`s contemporary economic history is known as the golden decade of industrial growth and privatization. One of the industries that had a great progress, as well as the global technology, in this decade was the glass industry. At the end of the decade, The Qazvin Glass Factory ...
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The forty's decade of IRAN`s contemporary economic history is known as the golden decade of industrial growth and privatization. One of the industries that had a great progress, as well as the global technology, in this decade was the glass industry. At the end of the decade, The Qazvin Glass Factory eventually became one of the three large Iranian glass factories, which played a role in economic developments. This inductive research, tries to have a survey at the case of the Qazvin Glass Factory, as an example, to answer the question that after the economic crisis of the 3ths, how the government and private sector cooperate to build a glorious decade for the country`s economy. It seems that the new decision makers have realized that the way to rescue is to create a coherent map of the general economy and make opportunities for economic investors. For this reason, they have paved the way for the growth of nongovernmental industries by reforming the rules by recruiting decent people. In the meantime, optimistic and well-trained people use the conditions and played their role as an entrepreneur as well aspossible. In this research, we appliedAnalytical-descriptive method, relying to historical documents, oral history and library resources.
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Volume 4, . , October 2016, , Pages 95-106
Abstract
During the First World War, the Council of Islamic Unity Jangal Movement was formed in Gilan to deal with foreigners, maintaining independence and respect the Constitutional and Islamic principles. At this time, due to the weakness of the state cabinets and occupation of Iran as well as the weakness ...
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During the First World War, the Council of Islamic Unity Jangal Movement was formed in Gilan to deal with foreigners, maintaining independence and respect the Constitutional and Islamic principles. At this time, due to the weakness of the state cabinets and occupation of Iran as well as the weakness and pessimism of local authorities in the Mahal Salas (the western Mazandaran province), Some of the former Constitutional leaders as Salar Fateh, in order to weaken the Khalatbari’s family and seize power in the Mahal Salas, cooperated with the Islamic Unity Movement which resulted in spreading out of this activity throughout this region. The current study seeks to answer the following question: what was the Mahal Salas’s role in Tonekabon city during the Jangal Movement? following that this Hypothesis sets forth that Mahal Salas had profound effect in the formation and weakening of the so-called movement. The research findings suggest that the change in Britain’s policy in Iran and formation of the Vosough od-Dowleh’s cabinet and his support of the oppositions of the Jangal Movement as well as surrender of some leaders of the Islamic Unity Movement, unsuitable back up tactics towards Mahal Salas, particularly Tonekabone, and lack of information about the correct location, were the main factors involving in the destruction of the Islamic Unity of the Jungle Movement in the early period.
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Volume 4, اول , February 2016, , Pages 108-118
Abstract
Research in social history is very important for applying historical research. Local histories help to clarify civil life, cultural heritage and civilization. As a part of Iranian architectural heritage and its social and cultural achievements, public baths would be important for studying the social ...
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Research in social history is very important for applying historical research. Local histories help to clarify civil life, cultural heritage and civilization. As a part of Iranian architectural heritage and its social and cultural achievements, public baths would be important for studying the social and local history of Iran and finding the Iranians’ cultural and moral traditions. This study is based on a cross-sectional method. Relying on the library resources and using field study and oral narrations, this study tries to seek an answer for this question that how the architecture, customs and social functions of the public baths was in Savadkooh? According to research findings, in addition to providing Hygiene and Public Health, public baths play significant roles in cooperation, communication, exchanging information, increasing awareness of rural people, sociability, understanding the social and class divisions, considering religious practic such as prayers, property, land and inheritance disputes, telling memories and transferring experience to the next generations of village, performing traditional and folk music and singing, and the persistence of social and cultural customs and traditions. The geography and climate of the region affected on the architecture style and the materials used in the construction of the baths. At the beginning of the Pahlavi era, domestic baths were replaced by large public baths and this change caused the social function of baths in the rural life of Savadkooh.
Masoud Adinehvand; Hassan Zandiyeh
Volume 6, . , March 2018, , Pages 135-152
Abstract
In 1927A.D, in Tarahān area at Lorestan, a rebellion took place against Reza Shah in which the natives surrounded the commander of the west division, brigadier general Shah-bakhti. Ali Mohammad Khan Ghazanfari (Amir Azam), son of Nazar Ali Khan, was the leader of this rebellion, which was the last major ...
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In 1927A.D, in Tarahān area at Lorestan, a rebellion took place against Reza Shah in which the natives surrounded the commander of the west division, brigadier general Shah-bakhti. Ali Mohammad Khan Ghazanfari (Amir Azam), son of Nazar Ali Khan, was the leader of this rebellion, which was the last major one in Lorestan against the government forces. That was because of government’s attempt to establish tyranny, the military commanders’ brusqurie in implementing some programs such as unarming, compulsory settling, and neglecting the attitudes of tribes of Lorestan. These had caused some sort of fear and hatred of the army and the government among the tribes of the area which, in turn, leading to rebellions including ones that occurred at Tarahān. In this study, we shall analyze the previously mentioned event. The purpose of this study is to examine the nature, the context, the causes, the consequences and the fate of the rebellion of Tarahān. The results show that the outrageous behaviors of army commanders towards tribes and natives’ fear of the supremacy of military forces, some efforts to preserve the local authority and various family disputes among the local rulers were the main causes of the rebellion. These led the rebellion into defeat, made AmirAzam give up, and at the end, the army captured the area.
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Volume 5, . , March 2017, , Pages 137-156
Abstract
The Kurdistan state of Qajar period, found its enlightened summit and position in the field of local history writings. The local histories are those types of histories which possess a strong ecosystem orientations. These kinds of histories, due to the look of historians from bottom to the top, involve ...
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The Kurdistan state of Qajar period, found its enlightened summit and position in the field of local history writings. The local histories are those types of histories which possess a strong ecosystem orientations. These kinds of histories, due to the look of historians from bottom to the top, involve a variety of contents and for this reason are of great significance in the social history studies. One of the best examples of these histories is the history of the Ouraman sultans. This book has been written with the focus on the history of the series of Ouraman sultans in the area of Ouraman of Kurdistan province. The Ouraman sultans family were originally from the dominant rulers of the Ouraman bloc, belonged to the blockades of the Kurdistan state of Iran and Sanandaj was its capital which was ruled under the leadership of the Kurd Ardalan family, until 1284 AH, The findings of the study show that among the works presented in Kurdistan state from the rise of the Qajar dynasty to the collapse of the Mozaffarid reign, with exception of the book ‘Tohfe-ye Naseri’ of Mirza Šokr-Allah Sanandaji who had some modern views on historiography, the rest of the histories, including the history of the Ouraman sultans have been written in the style of the traditional histories
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Volume 6, . , March 2018, , Pages 137-152
Abstract
The greatest proportion of renovations related to Abbas Mirza the Crown Prince was concentrated on military operation, presently expanded into new aspects including financial, administrative and bureaucratic, legal and judicial, sanitary, social and cultural issues, was restricted in the Crown Prince’s ...
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The greatest proportion of renovations related to Abbas Mirza the Crown Prince was concentrated on military operation, presently expanded into new aspects including financial, administrative and bureaucratic, legal and judicial, sanitary, social and cultural issues, was restricted in the Crown Prince’s ruling territory, Azerbaijan. Financial and constructional renovation, which assumed as the most important sections in reform after military renovations, were considered as the necessity of continuity Tanzimat. This essay has been implemented through the descriptive and analytical historical research methodology, based on the library researching method. The assumption tried to demonstrate how few elements including being limited in objective appearance and failing to provide new and continuous funds, cause serious difficulties in renovative operation. The research find out beside domestic opposition and foreign enemies, economic frustration comes from the war and lack of Shah’s financial support, failing to convince theoretically and ignoring to provide cultural context can be considered as the most important reason halting reforms.
