zeynab ghanbarynejad; habibullah saeedinia
Abstract
Fars was one of the Major landowner areas in the country, and a large part of this area was the territory of tribes and nomads of the southern regions of the country whose rulers were the owners of many properties in Fars and allowed many atrocities against their subjects. The agricultural lands in the ...
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Fars was one of the Major landowner areas in the country, and a large part of this area was the territory of tribes and nomads of the southern regions of the country whose rulers were the owners of many properties in Fars and allowed many atrocities against their subjects. The agricultural lands in the country's southern regions had a completely different situation from the northern and western territories of the country in terms of quality and fertility due to the weather conditions and soil type. The question raised in this research was: what was the situation of significant owners and small owners and types of ownership interest in Fars on the eve of land reforms? According to the findings of the research, many of the owners of Fars were among the majority of the country's owners in only the area of land, vast but low-yielding lands that did not have much income due to water scarcity and successive droughts. Therefore, most of the owners of these areas, even though they were among the big owners of the country, were not very rich, and many had to hand over some of their lands to rich people or merchants every year due to their debts. And since these owners were not engaged in any other profession, they were very dependent on the income of their properties and ownership interests. The research method was analytical-descriptive and based on library and documentary sources.
Seyyed Saheb Barzin; Ali Reza Ali Sufi
Abstract
The land reform was the first bill of the sixth bills of the White Revolution (Revolution of the Shah and the Nation), which was implemented by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi in 1340 for various purposes. One of the goals of the land reform was the abolition of the Mauluk-al-Tuvaifi and the elimination ...
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The land reform was the first bill of the sixth bills of the White Revolution (Revolution of the Shah and the Nation), which was implemented by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi in 1340 for various purposes. One of the goals of the land reform was the abolition of the Mauluk-al-Tuvaifi and the elimination of the lord's regime. Fars province, which was considered as the seventh province at that time and also one of the most important and widespread agricultural provinces in Iran, received the attention of the Pahlavi II government during the land reform process. With the commencement of the implementation of the land reform law, the owners, who, by implementing this law, lost their properties in favor of the farmers, began their opposition to its realization. In this research, with an analytical descriptive approach and using the documents, we seek to answer the fundamental question: how was the adoption of the Land Reform Act, the owners 'and farmers' attitude of the Qalat village, and how the attitudes of the second government officials towards the implementation of this law were. The premise is prevalent that with the passage of the land reform law, the owners of Qalat refused to give land to the landowners, and government officials, despite trying to stabilize the situation, failed to implement land reform in Qalat.
