shahram yousefifar; Mohammad Dalvand
Abstract
Reza Shah's renovation program can be considered as a continuation of the demand for fundamental reforms in the constitutional era. These social and economic reform projects were implemented throughout the country, and of course, in some areas, such as Lorestan, due to local requirements, they faced ...
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Reza Shah's renovation program can be considered as a continuation of the demand for fundamental reforms in the constitutional era. These social and economic reform projects were implemented throughout the country, and of course, in some areas, such as Lorestan, due to local requirements, they faced special challenges and obstacles. In addition, in the Lorestan region, the Ili Haro region itself had more special conditions: due to the social unrest in that region, it was more difficult to establish order and security and to carry out modernization measures.In this article, the implementation of Reza Shah's renovation plan in Haro region is examined through a historical study method to answer the question of what were the obstacles to the implementation of the government renovation program in Haro region and how were they removed? The results show that despite the opposition of influential groups in the region (such as Khavanin Beyranvand), the government implemented the renovation program with measures such as general disarmament, road construction, nomadic settlement, deportation of dissidents, establishment of schools and other cases, with authoritarian procedures. Due to the adoption of non-expert methods of renovation program in the Haro region had some unfortunate consequences in the social life of the people.
Morteza Shahsavari; abbas ghamimai
Abstract
The failure of the Qajar – era security agencies and organizations to act on legal standards has created a climate of mistrust with fear and concern among the citizens. Therefore, the Tabriz State Association as an institution arising from the Iranian constitutional aspiration, along with the establishment ...
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The failure of the Qajar – era security agencies and organizations to act on legal standards has created a climate of mistrust with fear and concern among the citizens. Therefore, the Tabriz State Association as an institution arising from the Iranian constitutional aspiration, along with the establishment of institutions such as justice and the Appellate Court, considered the establishment of order and security an essential element of modern urban society and established the Tabriz Police Department. The present study aims at examining the causes of the formation of the “Tabriz Police Department” and comparing its performance with pre-constitutional security organizations by focusing on Tabriz, using a descriptive-analytical method and using library resources and newspapers. The findings of this study show that despite encountering numerous problems arising from the Tabriz’s eleven month resistance period and some of the misconceptions of the pre-constitutional period,Tabriz’s Police Department could perform its duties in accordance with the legal norms and avoidance of repetition in the short period after its formation and it have earned the trust of the citizens and, more importantly, helped to create an atmosphere of cooperation and mutual interaction between the people and the security and police forces
Seyed Ahmad Aghili; Aliakbar Jafari; Karim Najafi Barzegar
Abstract
Among the important issues of Zandieh’s history is the review and analysis of Karim Khan’s activities in various aspects of government, especially in terms of his social and economic measures. Most of Zandieh historical sources introduced Karim Khan’s establishment in Shiraz as a period ...
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Among the important issues of Zandieh’s history is the review and analysis of Karim Khan’s activities in various aspects of government, especially in terms of his social and economic measures. Most of Zandieh historical sources introduced Karim Khan’s establishment in Shiraz as a period of social peace and economic security. The extent to which this attitude of resources can be versified is the main purpose of this study. The present paper, by descriptive-analytical method, is based on historical primary sources, which leads to the research approach that the social peace and economic security of the Karim Khan’s period, which historical sources recall, are not in line with the historical realities of that period, and, taking into account some components, this is said to be the source of doubt. Karim Khan's actions only occurred in the capital, and this view could not be accepted about other areas under the influence of Karim Khan. Even his performance in the city of Shiraz according to the factors mentioned in the paper, should be regarded as relative and temporary in order to be more in line with historical reality.