Ali Bahranipour; Lida Mavadatt; Ali Tavakolian
Volume 10, Issue 20 , October 2022, , Pages 103-116
Abstract
One of the most important consequences of the invasion and conquest of Iran by the Mongols in the 7th century of Hijri (13 AD) was the drastic population fluctuations in different states. In the meantime, Shiraz, as the capital of Pars state under the command of Atabakan Fars, despite the lack of political ...
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One of the most important consequences of the invasion and conquest of Iran by the Mongols in the 7th century of Hijri (13 AD) was the drastic population fluctuations in different states. In the meantime, Shiraz, as the capital of Pars state under the command of Atabakan Fars, despite the lack of political unity and internal division, was able to escape the Mongol invasion and its consequences. This article aimed to investigate the population structure and the factors affecting the growth and decline of the Shiraz population in a descriptive and analytical method based on library and field studies of cemeteries. The findings of this study show that until the time of Atabak Abu Bakr, Shiraz witnessed an increase in population due to the influx of immigrants from big cities affected by Mongol attacks and internal security. But wars and insecurity that occurred after Atabak Abu Bakr, the attacks of Nekodrian (677 and 680 AH), famine (680 AH), and infectious diseases (698 AH), etc. reduced the population of Shiraz and the population began to decline. However, it was crowded and prosperous during the time of Abu Ishaq Inju (752-725) and Ibn Battuta Shiraz.
Reza Habibinejad; Hayedeh Khamseh; Ali Bahranipour
Abstract
The transfer of the oil concession to William Knox Darcy in 1901, followed by the discovery of oil in the Masjed Soleyman oil field in 1908, provided the ground for employment and migration of labor from abroad and inside to the Masjed Soleyman . The managers of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company set up temporary ...
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The transfer of the oil concession to William Knox Darcy in 1901, followed by the discovery of oil in the Masjed Soleyman oil field in 1908, provided the ground for employment and migration of labor from abroad and inside to the Masjed Soleyman . The managers of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company set up temporary shelters in the form of labor camps to accommodate the migrant labor force. Gradually, with the increasing migration of labor and construction of the company's houses, the initial cores of Masjed-e-Soliman were laid by the designers and architects of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. The findings of the research indicate that Masjed-e-Soleiman Company owes its existence, formation and development to oil wells and the construction and urban planning measures of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. In the present study, by combining descriptive-analytical method and using library resources and new documents and researches, the role of Anglo-Iranian Oil Company in the formation and development of Masjed-e-Soliman's urban body from the beginning of oil discovery to nationalization of oil industry has been tried. To be and evaluated.
