hooshang khosrobeigi; samaneh ebrahimzadeh gorji
Abstract
About forty of the 146 years of Saffarid dynasty is related to the period of formation and the peak of this dynasty. The rest of the life of this government was spent in the form of a local government. However, the successors of the Saffarids did not shy away from the political plans of the founders ...
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About forty of the 146 years of Saffarid dynasty is related to the period of formation and the peak of this dynasty. The rest of the life of this government was spent in the form of a local government. However, the successors of the Saffarids did not shy away from the political plans of the founders of this government. Following the death of Amr ibn al-Layth, although the Saffarids are believed to have no longer challenged the Abbasid caliphate in this part of their reign as a local government, scattered reports of sources as well as coins found show that the successors of the Saffarids (287-339 AH) did not always follow the procedure of full obedience of the caliphate in practice.The aim of this study is to identify the conflicts and overlaps in the reports of historiographical sources in comparison with the results of the study of coins minted by this family in relations with the Abbasid Caliphate. The Abbasid Caliphate did not sympathize with the Saffarids, and the Saffarids' attempt to gain lasting political legitimacy from the Caliphate was unsuccessful. The results of this study showed that the study of coins can fill the gap of historical reports. By examining the coins, it was possible to provide a relatively clearer picture of historical events based on the Saffarids' relations with the Abbasid Caliphate.
hoshang khosro beagi; mozhgan sadeghifard; Jamshid Norozi
Abstract
Presence of Mongolians in Iran not only was a military event but also their migration to the Iran plateau has imposed its effects on the economic, cultural, social and administrative infrastructures. Administrative system was among the first affected sections at the very beginning years. Though these ...
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Presence of Mongolians in Iran not only was a military event but also their migration to the Iran plateau has imposed its effects on the economic, cultural, social and administrative infrastructures. Administrative system was among the first affected sections at the very beginning years. Though these effects gradually and not entirely lost their affection, but some lasting ones remained in effect for many years. This research is aimed at recognizing the effects on judiciary system in the rule of Al-Muzaffar (1292-1374 AD), formulating foundations of judiciary system in this regiment and assessing manner and quality of decrement or continuation of Mongolian symbols in Al-Muzafar's judiciary system. This descriptive-analytical research has been conducted in the field of library studies. Corollaries of this research affirm that judiciary system of Al-Muzaffar is based on three principles: adoption from judiciary system of Al-Muzafar's early dignitaries; Ilkhanites, administrative systems of the Iranian Muslim States and local traditions of Al-Muzaffar's regality in Yazd and Fars. Findings also demonstrate that Mongolian symbols, in spite of their presence in Al-Muzaffar's judiciary system have gradually been attenuated and replaced with those of Islamic-Iranian ones. At least in the middle ages, This fact is indicator of prominent presence of continuation in the Iranian judiciary system.
Nezam Ali Dehnavi; Houshag khosro Beigi
Abstract
The structure and organizational of Astan Quds at during the Qajar period, especially during the reign of Nasir al-Din Shah, was similar to that of the Safavid period and also, according to the instructions of Ali Shah petition in Afsharian period. This research seeks to investigate the distribution ...
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The structure and organizational of Astan Quds at during the Qajar period, especially during the reign of Nasir al-Din Shah, was similar to that of the Safavid period and also, according to the instructions of Ali Shah petition in Afsharian period. This research seeks to investigate the distribution of Astan Quds offices and jobs in each of the sixth city neighborhoods of Mashhad, relying on the manuscript of the 'Ketabche Teadad Nefuse Arze Aqdas Va Shahre Mashhad Moqadas'. The manuscript was written in the kingdom of Nasir al-Din Shah and ordered by Mohammad Taqi Mirza Rokn al-Dawlah, the ruler of Khorasan and Sistan. This version is an interesting example of the information and statistics of the population and businesses of Mashhad during Nasir al-Din Shah, and shows the distribution of offices and jobs in Astan Quds in different neighborhoods of Mashhad. The research method in this study is an analysis of available data, which was analyzed using SPSS software. The results indicate a significant relationship between the dispersion of Astan Quds offices and jobs in the sixth district of Mashhad. This research shows that the number of high-ranking positions in the pyramid of the Astan Quds Organization is larger than the population in the Bala Khiaban and Sarab as a result of paganization and is much lower in the Paein Khiaban of the street, which was poorer.
Heshmatollah Azizi; Dariush Rahmanian; Houshang khosro Beigi; Mohammad Rostami
Abstract
the start of the Qajar government to the early 14th century, Persian Gulf ports and islands were often governed by the Fars governor and decentralized. But in Naseri era, since the foundation of a new institution, "Governing the Persian Gulf ports and Islands", in the year 1305 hegira, the running of ...
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the start of the Qajar government to the early 14th century, Persian Gulf ports and islands were often governed by the Fars governor and decentralized. But in Naseri era, since the foundation of a new institution, "Governing the Persian Gulf ports and Islands", in the year 1305 hegira, the running of all the regions was centrally governed by ports governor that was elected from the center. In this article, we will pay to the view on the formation method of this new founded institution with descriptive and analytical approach in Nasser’s Era The findings of this research show that in Nasseri Era with the appearance of aware men and experts like Amir Kabir and his actual performance in Persian Gulf and appointment of efficient governors in Fars and the support of southern traders, gradually made a revision in running in method of south ports. After a short period, the main result was the cancelling of port rental system which resulted in the foundation of ports governance and Persian Gulf islands with Bushehr in centre by Amin-al-soltan in 1305hegira. The foundation of the new institution as the center running of ports and south island countered a lot of the problems actually and desirable results were not obtained
Shahram Farahnaki; Jamshid Norouzi; Houshang Khosrobeigi; Shahram Yousefifar
Volume 5, Issue 9 , March 2017, , Pages 42-75
Abstract
The present paper examines some aspects of Khorasan and Transoxiana agricultural situation. This study includes the time period between the rise of the Timurid reign and the end of sultan Husayn Bayqara’s rule. The issue which is explored in the current study is the degree of the influence the ...
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The present paper examines some aspects of Khorasan and Transoxiana agricultural situation. This study includes the time period between the rise of the Timurid reign and the end of sultan Husayn Bayqara’s rule. The issue which is explored in the current study is the degree of the influence the political changes of the Timurid era had on the agricultural developments of Khorasan province and Transoxiana. This study, through application of descriptive-analytic approach and based on the data extracted from the existing sources, explores the issue under investigation. The present research demonstrates that various aspects of the agricultural situation of Khorasan and Transoxiana have been influenced by the political developments of the Timurid empire. To encourage the improvement of the areas along with the performance of lands re-cultivation projects in various regions, establishment or rebuilding of the irrigation networks and the performance of the efficient management in landownership rules and regulations of the region are among the said effects. To apply practical techniques in cultivation and gardening caused the promotion in producing farming and gardening products. Despite this promotion, due to some political and social developments and taking unreal taxes in that period of time, the farmers’ living status has been reported in a poverty level.
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Volume 4, . , October 2016, , Pages 41-51
Abstract
The city of Shiraz, in the Qajar era, although lost its former importance, following the selection of Tehran as the capital of Iran and Tabriz as the crown prince residence. The Fars province as the capital of Zand government and for its location as the Crown Prince residence in early period of Qajar ...
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The city of Shiraz, in the Qajar era, although lost its former importance, following the selection of Tehran as the capital of Iran and Tabriz as the crown prince residence. The Fars province as the capital of Zand government and for its location as the Crown Prince residence in early period of Qajar domination as well as its closeness to the Persian Gulf, was of great significance in this era. Fars had special internal divisions and local organizational structure in the Qajar era that in course of this period changed. This paper, by using descriptive-analytical method, intends to answer the following questions: what were the most effective factors involving in the changing of the territorial area of the Fars state? and what type of political measures did the government take to stabilize power of the Qajar government in this state? In the reign of Mohammad Shah, because of the Fars governor’s rebellion,The central government reduced the power of the rulers as well as Limiting the territory of Fars. Central government used the state's traditional powers such as the kalantar ‘the officer’, to balance the power in this state.
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Volume 3, Issue 6 , October 2015, , Pages 23-44
Abstract
The formation of a government depends on subjective foundations and the semantic background that were believed by people. This semantic background is the same as legitimacy. Safari government as one of the local governments in the realm of the Abbasid caliphate, based on military power and hegemony stepped ...
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The formation of a government depends on subjective foundations and the semantic background that were believed by people. This semantic background is the same as legitimacy. Safari government as one of the local governments in the realm of the Abbasid caliphate, based on military power and hegemony stepped into the world's political races and was a prelude to the next governments like Buwayhid that believed military power was the basis of their political legitimacy. Contrary to common practice, people sought refuge to Abbasid caliphate only as a temporary therapy tools. Of course besides the power of the sword, chivalry attitude, a priori legitimacy (in the past) as well as public acceptance was involved in the legitimacy of the government of Safari government. In this article, by using descriptive-analytic method, the objective is identifying the foundations of political legitimacy of the local government of Safari and the analysis in order to clarify the political nature of the government and the extent of its dependence on each of the legitimacy centers.
