Bibliography-Romanized
Aghighi-Bakhshayeshi, A.R. (2000). The Honorable of Azerbaijan. Vol. 5. Qom, Navid-e Eslam. (in Persia)
Amin-Sobhani, R. (1958). History and naming of Tabriz schools. Vol. 1. Tabriz, Honarestan. (in Persian)
Bassett, J. (1887). Persia Land of Imams (A Narrative of Travel and Residence) 1871-1885. London, Blackie & Son. (in English)
Chehreh-Gosha, A. (2011). Pioneers of Azerbaijani history and culture. Tehran, Tak-Derakht. (in Persian)
------ (2014). Comprehensive History of Iran. Compiled by Kazem Broojerdi. Edited by Sadegh Sajjadi. Vol. 12. Tehran, Ahran. (in Persian)
Dieulafoy, J.P.H (1964). Travelogue of Dieulafoy. Translated by Gholam-Ali Vahid Mazandarani. Tehran, Tarjomeh va Nashr-e Ketab. (in Persian)
Dowlat-Abadi, Y. (1983). Hayat-e Yahya (Yahya’s Life). Vol. 1. Tehran, Ferdowsi. (in Persian)
Ehtesham al-Saltaneh, M. (1988). Ehtesham al-Saltaneh Diary. With the effort of Mohammad-Mehdi Mousavi. Tehran, Zavvar. (in Persian)
E’temad al-Saltaneh, M.H. (1974). Mer’at al-Boldan. Vol. 2. Tehran, n.p. (in Persian)
E’temad al-Saltaneh, M.H. (1889). Al-Ma’aser va al-Aasaar. Lithography- Manuscripts Department, registration number 7-256.
Farahmandzadeh, F. (2024). “Structural Irregularity in Reforms of Abbas Mirza Qajar the Crown Prince in Azerbaija”. Iran Local Histories. 13 (1). 1-11. (in Persia)
Farahmandzadeh, F., Bigdeli, A. & Nasiri, M.R. (2018). “A review of trend and finals of financial and constructional renovations (reform) of the Crown Prince Abbas Mirza in Azerbaijan”. Iran Local Histories. 6 (1). 137-152. (in Persia)
Farahmandzadeh, F. & Sadeghi, S. (2024). “A look at Qajar modernity: instrumental modernity and substantive modernity”. Quarterly Journal of Political Strategy. 8 (3). 253-274. (in Persia)
Ghasemi-Pouya, E. (1998). New Schools in the Qajar Period: Founders and Pioneers. Tehran, Academic Publishing Centre. (in Persia)
Haery, A. (1986). The first confrontation of Iranian thinkers with two aspects of western bourgeois civilization. Tehran, Amir Kabir. (in Persian)
Hedayat, R.Gh. (2001). Tarikh-e Rowzat-al-Safa-ye Naseri. Edited by Jamshid Kiyanfar. Tehran, Asaatir. (in Persian)
Imani, M. (2004). “Iranian Elites, the West, and Modernity”. Farhang-e Andisheh (Culture of Thought). 3 (10). (in Persian)
Issawi, Ch. (1990). Economic history of Iran (Qajar era 1800-1913). Trans. Yaghoub Ajhand. Tehran, Gostareh. (in Persian)
James, B. F. (1840). Travels in Kurdistan and Mesopotamia. London, n.p. (in English)
Kasravi, A. (2001). History of Iranian Constitution. Foreword of Rahim RezaZadeh Malek. Tehran, Seda-ye Mo’aser. (in Persian)
Lesan al-Molk Sepehr, M.T. (1998). Nasekh al-Tavarikh the Qajar History Third Volume Reign of Naser al-Din Shah. With the effort of Jamshid Kiyanfar.Tehran, Asaatir. (in Persian)
Maftoon-Donboli, A. (1981). Ma’aser-e Soltaniyyeh (the History of wars between Iran and Russia). With the effort of Gholamhosein Sadri Afshar. Tehran, Ebn-e Sina. (in Persian)
Mahboobi Ardakani, H. (1975). History of modern institutions in Iran. Vol 1. Tehran, University of Tehran. (in Persian)
Minavi, M. (1990). History and Culture. Tehran, Kharazmi. (in Persian)
Mojtahedi, M. (1948). Azerbaijani elites in the constitutional era. Tehran, Naghsh-e Jahan. (in Persia)
Mansooori, F. (2008). Studies on the history, language and culture of Azerbaijan. Vol. 1-2. Tehran, Hazar. (in Persia)
Nafisi, S. (1989). Social and political history of Iran in the contemporary era. Vol. 1. Tehran, Bonyad. (in Persian)
Nategh, H. (1989). Iran in Cultural Journey, 1834-1848. Tehran, Khavaran. (in Persia)
Nazem al-Eslam Kermani, M. (2008). The history of Iranian awareness. Section 1. Tehran, Amir Kabir. (in Persian)
Noori, F. (1908). Tazkarat al-Ghafel va Ershad al-Jahel (Manuscript). Scribed by Zein al-‘Abedin Malek al-Khattatin. n.d. & n.p. (in Persia)
Omid, H. (1943). History of Azerbaijani culture. Vol. 1-2. Tabriz, Farhang. (in Persian)
Ravandi, M. (1985). Social History of Iran. Tehran, Amir-Kabir. (in Persia)
Re’is-Nia, R. (1995). Iran and the Ottoman Empire on the threshold of the 20th century. Vol. 1. Tabriz, Sotudeh. (in Persia)
Ringer, M. (2000). “Modern Schools in Nineteenth Century Iran: A Native Approach to the Problem of Modernization”, Trans. Fatemeh Aman. Iran-Namag, 18 (2), 73-86. (in Persia)
Roshdiyyeh, F.D. (1991). Biography of the Great Scholar: Roshdiyyeh, Founder of Modern Iranian Culture. Tehran, Hirmand. (in Persia)
Roshdiyyeh, Sh.D. (1983). Savaneh-e Omr (Accidents of Life). Tehran, Nash-e Tarikh-e Iran. (in Persia)
Sadigh, I. (1975). History of Iranian Culture. Tehran, Tehran University. (in Persia)
Safvat, M.A. (1950). History of Azerbaijani culture with literary benefits. Qom, Qom Printing House. (in Persia)
Sardari-Nia, S. (2003). Dar al-Fonun-e Tabriz. Tabriz, Neda-ye Shams. (in Persia)
Shedd, M. L. (1922). The measure of a man, New York. (in English)
Shirazi, S. (1383). The travel report of Mirza Saleh Shirazi. Edited by Homayoun Shahidi. Tehran, Rah-e No (the New Way). (in Persian)
Smith, E, & Dwight, H. G. O. (1834). Missionary Researches in Armenia, London, n.p. (in English)
Tabatabaee, M. (1984). Collection of Works by Mirza Malkam Khan. Tehran, Elmi. (in Persia)
Talebov, A.R. (1977). Ketab-e Ahmad (Ahmad Book). Commentary and Annotations by Bagher Mo’meni. Tehran, Shabgir. (in Persia)
Tareh, M. (2015). “Educational regulations and charters of national schools before the Constitutional Revolution”, Payam-e Baharestan, Special Issue on Law. Vol. 5.(in Persia)
Tavakoli-Targhi, M. (2004). Native modernism and rethinking history. Tehran, Nashr-e Tarikh-e Iran. (in Persian)
Torabi-Farsani, S. (1999). Documents on Girls' Schools, from the Constitutional Movement to the Pahlavi era. Tehran, National Archive of Iran. (in Persian)
Wagner, M. (1856). Travels in Persia, Georgia and Kurdistan.Vol. 3. London, n.p. (in English)
Waldburger, A. (2000). German Missionaries in Iran. Trans. by Ali Rahmani, Hossein Razavi, Ladan Mokhtari. Tehran, Office of Political and International Studies. (in Persian)
Newspapers:
Aalam-e Nesvaan, (1923). N. 1.
Iranshahr, (1884) N. 12.
Hab al-Matin, 12 (27). (in Persia)
Nesvan-e Vatan-Khah-e Iran, (1923). N. 3.
Ruznameh-ye Naseri, (1893 and after that).
Tarbiyat, (1907). N. 59.
Tamaddon, (1907). N. 12.
)