Document Type : pajoheshi

Authors

• hamid basiratmanesh ¹
• Seyyed Mahmood Sadat Bidgoli ²
• Mohammad Ebrahimifiluri ³

¹ Assistant Professor, Research Institute of Imam Khomeini and Islamic Revolution, Tehran, Iran

² Assistant Professor, Research Institute of Imam Khomeini and Islamic Revolution, Tehran, Iran.

³ PhD. Student of Islamic Revolution History, Research Institute of Imam Khomeini and Islamic Revolution, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Background and purposes: The land reform plan at the beginning of 1965 was a part of the modernization and change of the social structure of Iran project during the Pahlavi era. This plan had many consequences in political, cultural and social fields. Although land reforms in Isfahan destroyed a traditional and old order; but it could not replace it with a new system and it led to social tensions between the owners, farmers and implementers of land reforms (the government). The purpose of this research is to document social tensions resulting from land reforms in Isfahan province.
Method: This descriptive-analytical research has been done with documentary method and historical research based on archival documents.
Findings and conclusions: The land reforms plan in Isfahan not only did not create social balance, but also resulted in fragmentation of lands, lack of fair distribution of land and consequently unemployment, poverty and deep differences between owners, farmers and Pahlavi government. This involved the villagers and caused the urban balance and migration and marginalization disruption.
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Keywords

• Land reforms
• Social tensions
• Pahlavi era
• Isfahan province

Main Subjects

• Iran Local Histories