Mahdi Ebadi; naser adiban
Abstract
There are numerous historical analyzes about the process of the conquest of Iran by the Muslims, but the importance and determining the influence of the developments of the border regions and cities of Mesopotamia in the late Sassanid era have not been paid much attention to and have been neglected. ...
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There are numerous historical analyzes about the process of the conquest of Iran by the Muslims, but the importance and determining the influence of the developments of the border regions and cities of Mesopotamia in the late Sassanid era have not been paid much attention to and have been neglected. In the first stage of the advance of the Muslims in the territory of the Sassanid in the year 12 AH, which were mainly in the desert areas south and west of Mesopotamia in present-day Iraq, they managed to defeat the Sassanid border guards and troops in Kazima (Hufeir), Madhar, Walja, Ullais, Hirah, and Anbar. According to the findings of this historical-geographical research, at this stage of the conquest of the Sassanid territory, considering that most of these wars took place in the desert areas or on the edge of the desert, the Muslim Arabs took advantage of their adaptability to such geographical conditions and moved quickly in the desert areas. And by surprising the Sassanid border guards, they imposed their power and supremacy on them. These lightning victories killed the military and political splendor of the Sassanids against the Muslim Arabs, and the Muslims secured their presence in Mesopotamia by dominating the two important and strategic cities of Hirah and Anbar and the desert areas of Transoxiana and laid the groundwork for the entire conquest of Iraq and then Iran. Given the importance, impact, and consequences of this phase of the conquest of the west and south of the Sassanid territory, it can be considered as the phase - when the Muslim Arabs attacked the border areas and attacked the border cities- that the gate of the conquest of Iran was practically opened for the Muslim Arabs.
habib sharafi safa; Esmail Ganghis Ardehai
Abstract
Historical events in addition to time span affected by regional extension. This factor makes the researcher of history inevitably scrutinizing the location of events. A’lam's history and developments have not been exempt from this rule. A’lam is the northern most point in the province of ...
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Historical events in addition to time span affected by regional extension. This factor makes the researcher of history inevitably scrutinizing the location of events. A’lam's history and developments have not been exempt from this rule. A’lam is the northern most point in the province of Hamedan, which is connected to important government centers such as Hamedan, Qazvin and Soltanieh via communication routes. For this reason, the political and religious significance of its use by the rulers in crossing these cities has been used by the rulers. Therefore, the routes of communication, along with the geographical position and the extent of the land, give it the importance of a path that is not hidden from the eyes of rulers, tribes, and religious groups. Now, to understand the history of this land, knowing the geography and historical background of the A’lam is of great significance. The findings of the present study indicate that this place was of high geopolitical importance due to its lowland and smooth terrain that facilitated traffic along its route and along the Kharqan Mountain.
Nahid Barahoui; Abbas Oveisi
Volume 6, . , March 2018, , Pages 123-134
Abstract
Nosratabad is now one of the region of the city of Zahedan. Nosratabad region as the center of town about a hundered (Km) north of west Zahedan–bam is on the way. In the writing of ancient historians and geographers of the city with titles such as Esbyz, Espe, Esfi, Sepeh and is named Sanij. Nosratabad ...
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Nosratabad is now one of the region of the city of Zahedan. Nosratabad region as the center of town about a hundered (Km) north of west Zahedan–bam is on the way. In the writing of ancient historians and geographers of the city with titles such as Esbyz, Espe, Esfi, Sepeh and is named Sanij. Nosratabad geographical location as the only desert village between Kerman and Sistan is the cause of its importance. There are long–distance aqueducts and agricultural Lut desert, Nosratabad as the home of way for passengers and the trade caravan from west to east and Sistan – India trade had been transformed. The remaining munuments of the past in this place, such as minarets and an inn due to development is a demonstrator of governors. So that the Qajar period, in addition to commercial importance, due to the political and military situation, Nosratabad, more attention was paid to it by the king of the Qajar. These factors led to the construction of forts and military equipment and the prison provided in the region. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method to examine the historical geography of Nosratabad (based on the economic, political and military situation).
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Volume 3, Issue 6 , October 2015, , Pages 208-226
Abstract
Historical-Geography Research is an interdisciplinary research that for fieldwork and the land logistics is of great credit rating. In this method Geographic development in the middle of the historical developments are very important, and the purpose of the combination of these two fields is to create ...
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Historical-Geography Research is an interdisciplinary research that for fieldwork and the land logistics is of great credit rating. In this method Geographic development in the middle of the historical developments are very important, and the purpose of the combination of these two fields is to create the pattern and manner consistent with new research methods to study the developments in a specific geographic area in the historical period. Therefore, in this type of research the history is contemporary and its importance is for its applied framework. Qom in Qajar period because of the proximity to the capital and the resting in the transportation axis of Isfahan, Kashan and Sultanabad (Arak), enjoyed a special status. Little by little form the Naseroddin Shah time the first core of the city as the current structure was formed in Qom and the developments resulted in the growth and the expansion of the city were founded during this period. The primary objective of this study was to determine the characteristics of Qom in the Naseri period. Then by assessment of the above features, the ratio between the growth of the city and its geographical scope has been reviewed. The findings suggest that natural and political geography of Qom, besides its religious attractions in the Qajar period, provided the growth and development of this city. Growth of the city led to build and repairing roads between cities, expansion of merchandise trade, industrial workshops, a variety of ethnic and social groups.
