Payam-e- Noor University Research Journal of Iran Local Histories 2345-2390 7 13 2019 02 20 Impact of Insecurity on the Decline of Shiraz in the Second Half of the Rule of Al-e Buye (372-447 AH) Impact of Insecurity on the Decline of Shiraz in the Second Half of the Rule of Al-e Buye (372-447 AH) 41 52 5586 10.30473/lhst.2019.5586 FA Mohammad Rezaei Assistant Professor at Department of History and Civilization Islamic Nations, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University Fatemeh Orouji Associate Professor at Department of History, Tabriz University Journal Article 2017 10 14    <br />Following the election of Shiraz, the center of the Al-Boyah dynasty witnessed a period of growth for about fifty years, but after the difficulty of succession and conflict over the assault, after the death of Azzod al-Dawlah, the state of turmoil and decadence the city was provided. Due to the lack of the rule and the law for choosing a successor, each of the emirs faced contenders or claimants at the beginning of their rule. As a result, a long period of insecurity and instability in the Al-Boya area, especially in Fars and Shiraz, arose and continuous struggles not only prevented the possibility of engaging in civilian activities, but also, in addition to plundering the city, many monuments and neighborhoods destroyed by hostile forces. In addition, the urban grid, which supplies basic needs through inaccessibility and wars, has also suffered from insecurity that has been shaken by changing business routes and reducing trade revenues and accelerating the city's decline. Eventually, the loss of the former and the loss of his life fell for a long time as a result of the injuries inflicted during the Seljuks attacks. In the present study, the role of insecurity as an independent variable on the process of recession and decline of Shiraz during the second period of the Al-e Buye government is explained by a descriptive-analytical method with a historical approach and relying on library studies.    <br />Following the election of Shiraz, the center of the Al-Boyah dynasty witnessed a period of growth for about fifty years, but after the difficulty of succession and conflict over the assault, after the death of Azzod al-Dawlah, the state of turmoil and decadence the city was provided. Due to the lack of the rule and the law for choosing a successor, each of the emirs faced contenders or claimants at the beginning of their rule. As a result, a long period of insecurity and instability in the Al-Boya area, especially in Fars and Shiraz, arose and continuous struggles not only prevented the possibility of engaging in civilian activities, but also, in addition to plundering the city, many monuments and neighborhoods destroyed by hostile forces. In addition, the urban grid, which supplies basic needs through inaccessibility and wars, has also suffered from insecurity that has been shaken by changing business routes and reducing trade revenues and accelerating the city's decline. Eventually, the loss of the former and the loss of his life fell for a long time as a result of the injuries inflicted during the Seljuks attacks. In the present study, the role of insecurity as an independent variable on the process of recession and decline of Shiraz during the second period of the Al-e Buye government is explained by a descriptive-analytical method with a historical approach and relying on library studies. https://localhistories.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_5586_58fd8abba16b9b549e59b3ae7c26625a.pdf