Amin Mohammadi
Abstract
The establishment of constitution and the gradual steps in lack of the power of the central government led to the emergence of local powers with the tribe backing up in different parts of Iran. Bagherkhan A'zam-al- Saltaneh, the head of Kakavand Tribe is one of those who, relying on his own tribes, became ...
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The establishment of constitution and the gradual steps in lack of the power of the central government led to the emergence of local powers with the tribe backing up in different parts of Iran. Bagherkhan A'zam-al- Saltaneh, the head of Kakavand Tribe is one of those who, relying on his own tribes, became one of the major powers in Kermanshah and Lorestan, and played a role in the political relations of the west of the country. Lak- spoken tribe of Kakavand, who had no place in the political equations of the west of the country before the Constitutional Revolution, With the establishment of the Constitutional Revolution under the leadership of azam-al-saltaneh. This research with a descriptive-analytical approach, based on archival documents, search for answer the question of how the Azam-al-Saltaneh of Kakavand became one of the powers of the western region of Iran and What was his position in the late Qajar political developments (Salar- al-Dawleh rebellion and World War I)? The results of this study show that Kakavand tribe chief, through the weakness of the central government and the creation of insecurity in the region, was able to enter political relations in order to gain power and consolidate his government in Harsin and preside over Kakavand Tribe. He fought the Salar -al-Dawleh rebellion in accompany with contumacious prince of Qajar against the Constitutional government. On the other hand, he was one of the allies of the temporary government in the war against Russian Intruders in Iran.
Zahra nadi; Mohsen Beheshtiseresht; Zekrolah Mohammadi; Bagherali Adelfar
Volume 6, . , March 2018, , Pages 79-92
Abstract
The growth of capitalism in Iran and the dependence on the world market in the nineteenth century led to various spheres of economic and social in country influenced by the developments of the West and the global system during this period. This dependency also changed the agricultural sector as well ...
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The growth of capitalism in Iran and the dependence on the world market in the nineteenth century led to various spheres of economic and social in country influenced by the developments of the West and the global system during this period. This dependency also changed the agricultural sector as well and led to the growth of commercial agriculture. In this research, It has been tried to use the descriptive-analytical method and relying on the theory of dependent development and the use of archival documents, to be answered to this question that What is the effect of growing commercial agriculture on land ownership system in Mazandaran? After reviewing and analyzing data and documents, this result was obtained that the growth of commercial agriculture has led to the importance of land and land management profitability and the cultivation of monetary products in nineteenth-century in Iran. This led to the tendency of the non-temperate classes of society, including traders, government officials and even foreigners to own land and agriculture. These people joined to the landowner class of the community to purchasing multiple lands and provided the ground for the expansion of private property and the master's Relationship. The growing need for arable land and the desire to expand personal property, Led to some action to lease land and even capture forcible of farmers' lands and minor owners of local that this issue, as the new landlord develops in Mazandaran, led to the landless many native farmers.
