Iran Local Histories
Mohammad Bakhtiari
Abstract
Abstract Qazvin is one of the cities that were occupied by the allies in both world wars. During the Second World War, the forces of all three countries, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States, were present in this city, and Qazvin was used as one of the command centers of the Soviet ...
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Abstract Qazvin is one of the cities that were occupied by the allies in both world wars. During the Second World War, the forces of all three countries, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States, were present in this city, and Qazvin was used as one of the command centers of the Soviet forces and their main base to control the capital. The presence of the allied forces in Qazvin caused many problems for its residents, the effects and signs of which can be seen in the documents and sources left from that era. The purpose of the current research, which is carried out with aanalytical method and relying on documents and library sources, is to investigate the situation of Qazvin during World War II and wants to answer the question of what consequences the occupation of Qazvin by the allied forces had for This city and its inhabitants have had. The result of the present research shows that the presence of the Allies in Qazvin, which continued from the first days of their arrival in Iran until the months after the end of the World War, caused insecurity, chaos, murder, looting, theft, famine, high prices, smuggling, There was hoarding, disease, conflict and conflict in Qazvin and its surroundings.
zekrollah mohammadi; Davod Elahi
Abstract
Qazvin is one of the important provinces in terms of geography as well as lucrative revenues was always considered by the government during the Qajar period.But these privileges,which should have been spent on the city and welfare of people, was all about filling of the no capacity pockets of princes.among ...
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Qazvin is one of the important provinces in terms of geography as well as lucrative revenues was always considered by the government during the Qajar period.But these privileges,which should have been spent on the city and welfare of people, was all about filling of the no capacity pockets of princes.among the princes, Abdulsamad Mirza Izaldawla, the brother of king Nasser Addin ,was appointed governor of Qazvin in three periods . The first period coincided with his adolescence, the second period ended with the lack of bread and the revolt of the people against him and the third period which is the main consideration of this paper ,although it does not last more than a year,we traced in the remaining documents of his period and among those documents, it can be seen that rule of Izaldawla was not so justified appearance in Qazvin. The present study, while examining and explaining of how is the performance of Izaldawla in Qazvin and Alamut region in three mentioned period based on historical documents and texts, looking at recent investigations and researches analyses for the reason of his performance.Therefore the main question of the article will be what interests expedience lies behind the performance of Izadawla, relying on that time documents and also the dissatisfaction in those documents is that both monetary benefits and political interests which played major roles for the reason of his performances. The method of this article is a descriptive and analytical that has been organized with the benefit of unpublished documents of that period well as library resources.
maryam bakhshi; bagherali adelfar; nasrollah pour mohammadi; Hossein Abadian
Abstract
Expatriating social centrifugal forces tribes and clans, has been one of the policies of Iranian governments from the Safavid era with the aim of establishing security and controlling on them. Displacement Kurdish clans from their original habitat to other parts of country has been recognized as one ...
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Expatriating social centrifugal forces tribes and clans, has been one of the policies of Iranian governments from the Safavid era with the aim of establishing security and controlling on them. Displacement Kurdish clans from their original habitat to other parts of country has been recognized as one of the critical periods in the history of Safavid era. In the line with this policy, the Kurdish"Rashvand" clans, were expatriated, first to Khorasan Province then to Qazvin and its nearby habitats. The consequences of this settlement in those aforementioned areas to both Kurdish clans as well as the central government is the subject of this study. Alongside with this, in this study, we will also analyze the political, martial and economic causes and motivations of these migrants. This paper analyzes the subject in a descriptive-analytical manner, based on documentary sources including published documents, unpublished documents, library resources and field observations. Research findings show that Rashvand clans were migrated to Qazvin and the nearby habitat areas for diverse reasons, namely for martial, political and economic reasons. Accumulating wealth, acquisition of governmental authority and official titles, have been the most important consequences of this displacement.
Bagher Ali ʻAdelfar ʻAdelfar; Zahra Ali-Mohammadi
Volume 5, Issue 9 , March 2017, , Pages 93-106
Abstract
Qazvin as one of the most important Iranian cities at the Safavid reign, when it was the capital, reached the peak of its development. But after about four decades when the capital moved from Qazvin to Isfahan, without any doubt, this transferring had significant consequences for Qazvin city. In fact, ...
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Qazvin as one of the most important Iranian cities at the Safavid reign, when it was the capital, reached the peak of its development. But after about four decades when the capital moved from Qazvin to Isfahan, without any doubt, this transferring had significant consequences for Qazvin city. In fact, it was expected that the development of the city would be rapidly lost. Since it is obvious that the political centralism of a city could be effective, to a considerable extent, in its development and as a result, its lack of centralism has the opposite effect. From current study, which was conducted through using itineraries and reports of the travelers and ambassadors and reviewing financial documents and the works of historians was concluded that though changing the political capital from Qazvin area to Isfahan area, led to considerable decrease of the political significance of the city, due to other factors, moving of the capital had not much negative effects on the economic and commercial life of the area, and this condition stayed continuous until the Qajar dynasty which led to new situations in the economy of northern areas of Iran.