Research Journal of Iran Local Histories

Functions of the National Association of Anzali in the Constitutional Era (from Moharam to Shaban, 1325)

mohammad hasan moradi; azam esmailzadeh

Volume 11, اول , September 2023, , Pages 1-14

https://doi.org/10.30473/lhst.2022.10141

Abstract

In the Constitutional Era, many associations were established all over Iran, especially in Guilan’cities such as Rasht, Anzali, Lahijan, and Astara. The Formation of these associations, like other organizations and NGOs, was to establish a new arrangement and pay attention to the role of people ... Read More

Investigation and Analysis of Riot and Rebellion of Reza Khan Jozdani Around Isfahan (1329-1337 AH/ 1911-1919AD)

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Volume 6, . , March 2018, , Pages 101-124

Abstract

Shortly after the formation of the National Assembly, many problems occurd in the social, political and economic sheres. These problems brought in security in different areas, including local unrest and riots in different parts of the country. Due to the vacuum of power and under the influence of other ... Read More

The Role of Ali-Reza Khan Garrūsi in Accompany With and Opposition Against the Constitutionalism

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Volume 5, . , March 2017, , Pages 27-46

Abstract

Ali-Reza Khan Garrūsi was born in Bijar of Garrūs city in 1260 (AH). At the age of 15, he joined the government profession and about 54 years, he served in different military and government positions. When he was 18 years old he came to power of Garrūsi rule, but due to his lack of adequate experience, ... Read More

Preachers and the Resistance Movement of Tabriz

Javad Sakha; Gholam-Hossein Zargarinezhad; Ataollah Hasani; Sohrab Yazdani

Volume 5, Issue 9 , March 2017, , Pages 76-92

Abstract

With the beginning of the Constitutional Movement of people in Tabriz, some of its preachers joined the Movement based on some former connections that they had with the reformist elements of the city. The preachers used their abilities and some unique guild privileges so that they were considered among ... Read More With the beginning of the Constitutional Movement of people in Tabriz, some of its preachers joined the Movement based on some former connections that they had with the reformist elements of the city. The preachers used their abilities and some unique guild privileges so that they were considered among the leaders of Constitutionalism in a short time. Thus, they actively participated in some constitutionalism related issues, the most important of which was forming “Mojahed” military forces. Due to some reasons, these two groups soon found common objectives and interests and became close comrades. Beginning with “lesser Despotism” and the attacks of anti-constitutionalists and the resistance of Mojaheds against them, Preachers, after a short hesitation, hurried to help “Mojaheds” and tried to turn the Resistance Movement from a pure military issue into a multifaceted attempt based on various national elements. Due to their familiarity with religious teachings and their use of preaching abilities, the preachers benefited from their social position among people to motivate people to accompany “Mojaheds” and responded to the religious attacks of the opponents of Constitutionalism. They also actively participated in some staff issues which were necessary for organizing the Resistance Movement. After reviewing the beginning of Constitutionalism Movement in Tabriz, the joining of preachers to the Movement, their role in forming military forces and some other changes, and based on reliable historical sources and research, this study tries to use a descriptive-analytical method to answer the following questions: what causes and reasons made preachers join the Resistance Movement? What subjects and issues did they emphasize in their preaches? The findings of this research reveal that Preachers considered the Resistance Movement as an admirable attempt for reviving constitutionalism. They believed that for this purpose the presence of religious-intellectual forces was necessary along with military forces. In their preaches they focused on faithfulness to the ideals of Constitutionalism, conformity of Constitutionalism and Mojaheds behavior with the religious principles, the opposition of despotism with religious principles and the necessity of development and progress of the country based on the objectives of Constitutionalism. As the most important thing, they focused on encouraging and helping multifaceted resistance against the supporters of Muhammad Ali Shah. This research is a study in the field of local historical studies of Tabriz in one of important periods of contemporary history of Iran.

The Role of the Ouraman Sheikhs in the Political Developments of the Contemporary History, Based on World War I

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Volume 5, . , March 2017, , Pages 81-96

Abstract

The origin of the Naghshbandiyeh was Transoxiana and Khorasan and from these centers found its way into other regions, including Kurdistan province which this important measure was taken by Mawlana Khaled Shahrzouri. Why and how the Ouraman sheikhs (sufi authorities) influenced among the public ... Read More

Research Journal of Iran Local Histories

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Keywords = constitutionalism

Functions of the National Association of Anzali in the Constitutional Era (from Moharam to Shaban, 1325)

Abstract

Investigation and Analysis of Riot and Rebellion of Reza Khan Jozdani Around Isfahan (1329-1337 AH/ 1911-1919AD)

Abstract

The Role of Ali-Reza Khan Garrūsi in Accompany With and Opposition Against the Constitutionalism

Abstract

Preachers and the Resistance Movement of Tabriz

Abstract

The Role of the Ouraman Sheikhs in the Political Developments of the Contemporary History, Based on World War I

Abstract